The Power of Memorization for an Actor

We can all agree that learning methods for memorization isn’t the most exhilarating part of the process, but we can also agree that it’s one of the most important. Being off-book (script out of hand) is when the real play begins. No more worrying about the next line or the line after that – you get to live the experience and surrender yourself to the process. The question is, “how do we get there?” Here are five memorization methods you need to know as an actor.

1. Memorization Using Quizlet

Quizlet.com, an online learning platform, offers tools and resources for creating and studying digital flashcards, quizzes, and other study materials. Use Quizlet to craft digital flashcards with your character’s lines on one side and cues or the other character’s lines on the reverse side. Remember, when you’re learning your lines, you’re not just memorizing your own; you’re learning your cue lines as well – the lines that precede yours.

Pros:

• It enables solo line study without a scene partner.
• It has a mobile app for on-the-go studying!

Cons:

• Typing out your lines is required.

I’ve been using Quizlet for years, and I have to admit, transcribing your lines from the script to the site can be a process, especially with a substantial number of lines. Yet, consider it an additional chance to study your lines through repetition. This leads me to my next point.

2. Repetition

I know what you’re thinking – “how boring!” But it’s true. Some memorization tips might not be the most exciting. Repetition involves saying or reading the material repeatedly until it becomes familiar. This technique leverages the brain’s ability to remember frequently encountered information. Repetition naturally occurs when memorizing lines. I digress – we’re all familiar with this one, so let’s move on.

3. Record Yourself

This technique is new for me, but it works. It’s especially effective for heavy dialogue or monologues. Record your lines on your phone or any device with a microphone, and listen to yourself – repeatedly. I acknowledge that listening to yourself might be odd and even cringeworthy, but trust me, it helps. I often use this method for a hands-free approach. Pop in your headphones, hit the gym, go grocery shopping, or take a walk while listening to your lines on the go!

4. Get Some Sleep

Yes, you read that correctly! During sleep, especially during the deep stages of slow-wave sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the brain consolidates and strengthens newly acquired information. Memories and experiences from the day are processed and transferred from short-term to long-term memory storage. I often review my lines just before bedtime. I select a small section and give it a quick read a few times. It’s not a magic pill, and you won’t miraculously learn your lines overnight, but trust me, it aids the memorization process.

5. Tell the Story

Memorizing lines doesn’t have to feel mechanical. This is your role, your character – so giving meaning to every word is part of the job description. Adding intentions during memorization is crucial because it enhances your understanding of the material, strengthens your emotional connection to the content, and helps you recall information more effectively. Intentions, goals, or objectives offer context and meaning to what you’re memorizing, whether it’s lines for a play, facts for a presentation, or any other type of information. For actors, adding intentions to their lines infuses authenticity into their performance. When lines are delivered with genuine intent, they feel more natural and believable to the audience.

While adding intentions is an excellent technique, here’s a tip: don’t lock yourself into these intentions. Interpretations may change through scene work, so allow yourself to discover. Add intentions to enhance memorization, but remain open.

6. Emotional Mapping

Assuming you’ve read the entire script – which I hope you have – emotional mapping can be incredibly beneficial. Associate specific emotions with the lines or sections you’re memorizing. Create a mental map where different emotions guide you through the dialogue. This technique helps you connect emotionally with the material and adds authenticity to your performance. Analyze the script and identify the primary emotions your character experiences throughout the scenes. Divide the script into sections, such as individual lines, paragraphs, or beats within a scene. Assign a specific emotion to each section based on your character’s emotional journey. When using emotional mapping as a method, it’s important to practice it while on your feet.

7. Stand Up

Standing up replicates the conditions of a stage performance. Practicing lines while standing simulates the posture and body language you’ll use during the actual performance. This helps you become accustomed to delivering lines in a natural and familiar context. It encourages you to project your voice more effectively. In a performance setting, ensuring your lines are audible to the audience is crucial. Practicing while standing can help you find the right vocal projection and tone. The act of standing and moving around acts as a memory retrieval cue. Your brain associates specific information with your physical position and environment. Changing your physical state during rehearsal can trigger the memory of lines more easily during the performance.

Closing

At the end of the day, you do you boo! All of these tactics saved me an immense amount of time learning my lines. I hope some of these tips help you as much as they helped me!

Always,

Ashley